Tughlaqabad Fort:
Tughlaqabad Fort is a ruined fort located in Delhi, India. It was built by Ghiyasuddin Tughluq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty, in 1321 as he established the third historic city of Delhi. The fort was constructed using granite stones and lime mortar. It was designed to be an impregnable fortress to keep away the Mongol marauders. However, it was abandoned in 1327, just six years after its construction. The fort is now in ruins and is a popular tourist destination in Delhi. The fort is located in the Tughlaqabad area of Delhi and is surrounded by the Tughlaqabad Institutional Area. The fort is also an important biodiversity area within the Northern Aravalli leopard wildlife corridor stretching from Sariska Tiger Reserve to Delhi.
 |
| History of Tughlaqabad Fort |
Tughlaqabad Fort is a historic fort located in the southern part of Delhi, India. It was built by Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty, in the 14th century. The fort is known for its massive and imposing structure and is a significant architectural landmark in Delhi.
Here are key details about Tughlaqabad Fort:
Construction:
The construction of Tughlaqabad Fort began in 1321 under the rule of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, the first ruler of the Tughlaq dynasty.
The fort was intended to serve as a symbol of the might and power of the Tughlaq dynasty.
Architectural Features:
Tughlaqabad Fort is characterized by its massive stone fortifications and high walls.
The fort is spread over a large area and is surrounded by battlements and bastions.
The design of the fort reflects the architectural style of the Tughlaq dynasty, with an emphasis on strength and defensive capabilities.
Tughlaqabad Fort Ruins:
While the fort was initially a grand architectural endeavor, it faced challenges during and after its construction.
The construction of the fort involved forced labor, leading to a rebellion by workers, and the fort was said to be cursed due to the suffering of the laborers.
Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq faced difficulties in maintaining the fort, and it is believed that the lack of water supply and other issues contributed to its abandonment.
Historical Significance:
Tughlaqabad Fort is associated with the reign of Ghiyas-ud-din Tughlaq, a ruler known for his ambitious construction projects and his decision to shift the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad (now in Maharashtra), a move that proved to be impractical.
The fort’s construction is also linked to the decline of the Tughlaq dynasty.
Accessibility:
Tughlaqabad Fort is open to the public and is a popular historical site in Delhi.
Visitors can explore the extensive ruins, including the fortifications, walls, and remnants of various structures within the complex.
Note:
While the fort is a significant historical site, its maintenance has faced challenges over the years, and parts of it are in a state of ruins.
Visitors are advised to check for the latest information and any restrictions before planning a visit.
Tughlaqabad Fort stands as a testament to the architectural and historical legacy of the Tughlaq dynasty in Delhi. Its imposing structure and historical significance make it an intriguing destination for history enthusiasts and tourists.