The Smart City Mission is an urban renewal and retrofitting program initiated by the Government of India to transform selected cities into more sustainable and citizen-friendly urban centers. Launched on June 25, 2015, by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Smart City Mission aims to promote cities that provide core infrastructure, a high-quality living environment, and a better quality of life to its residents through the application of smart solutions.

1. Infrastructure Development: The mission focuses on the development of basic urban infrastructure such as water supply, sanitation, solid waste management, efficient public transport, and affordable housing. It also aims to create green spaces and promote sustainable practices.

2. Technological Integration: Smart City initiatives involve the integration of technology and information systems to enhance efficiency and improve urban services. This includes the implementation of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) solutions for various urban functions.

3. Sustainable Development: Smart Cities are designed to be environmentally sustainable, encouraging the use of renewable energy, energy-efficient buildings, and green transportation methods. The mission emphasizes the reduction of carbon emissions and the conservation of resources.

4. Citizen Engagement: The mission emphasizes citizen participation and engagement in the planning and development process. Local residents are encouraged to provide feedback, ideas, and suggestions for the development of their cities.

5. Economic Development: Smart City projects are expected to boost economic activities in the selected cities, creating job opportunities and attracting investments. Development of commercial spaces, marketplaces, and business districts are essential components of the mission.

6. Improved Quality of Life: Ultimately, the Smart City Mission seeks to enhance the quality of life for urban residents. This includes improved healthcare facilities, better education, enhanced safety and security measures, and a vibrant cultural and recreational scene.

The implementation of the Smart City Mission involves the identification of cities based on a competitive process where cities submit proposals outlining their vision, strategies, and plans for transforming into smart cities. The selected cities receive funding and support from the central and state governments to execute their proposed projects.

The mission encourages the use of innovative and sustainable solutions, focusing on areas such as intelligent traffic management, waste-to-energy projects, smart grids, and Wi-Fi-enabled public spaces.

The Smart City Mission is a significant step toward urban transformation in India, addressing the challenges posed by rapid urbanization and improving the overall quality of life for citizens. Through technological innovation, citizen engagement, and sustainable development, the mission aims to create cities that are more efficient, livable, and inclusive.