1. Sewage Treatment Plants (STPs): One of the key objectives of Namami Gange is to improve wastewater management. The plan involves the construction and upgrading of sewage treatment plants and effluent treatment plants to prevent untreated sewage and industrial effluents from flowing into the river.

2. River Surface Cleaning: The initiative includes efforts to clean the surface of the Ganga by deploying trash skimmers and cleaning boats. These technologies help in removing floating solid waste and debris from the river.

3. Solid Waste Management: Namami Gange focuses on solid waste management in the villages and towns along the Ganga. The project promotes the construction of solid waste management infrastructure to prevent litter from entering the river.

4. Afforestation and Biodiversity Conservation: To improve the ecological balance of the Ganga basin, the initiative promotes afforestation and biodiversity conservation. Tree plantation drives are organized to prevent soil erosion and promote a healthier ecosystem.

5. Promotion of Organic Farming: The initiative encourages organic farming practices to reduce the usage of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, preventing agricultural runoff from polluting the river.

6. Awareness and Public Participation: Namami Gange emphasizes the importance of public participation and awareness. Various campaigns and programs are organized to educate people about the significance of the Ganga and the need to conserve it.

7. Industrial Effluent Management: The initiative focuses on regulating and treating industrial effluents before they are discharged into the river. Efforts are made to ensure industries adopt cleaner production processes.

Since its launch, Namami Gange has led to significant progress in various areas. Several sewage treatment plants have been constructed, and efforts to clean the river and manage waste have shown positive results. However, challenges such as the proper implementation of policies, coordination between states, and changing public behavior remain.

Namami Gange Yojana represents a vital step toward reviving the Ganga, a river that holds immense cultural, spiritual, and environmental significance in India. By addressing pollution, promoting sustainable practices, and encouraging public participation, the initiative not only aims to clean the Ganga but also sets a precedent for the conservation of other water bodies in the country. Its success lies not only in the implementation of policies but also in fostering a collective sense of responsibility and reverence for this sacred river.