Indian government has various policies, programs, and schemes related to the mineral sector aimed at promoting sustainable development, ensuring the welfare of communities living in mineral-rich areas, and addressing environmental concerns.

1. Mineral Conservation and Development Rules (MCDR): These rules are aimed at regulating mining activities, promoting systematic and scientific mining, and ensuring environmental protection.

2. District Mineral Foundation (DMF): The District Mineral Foundation is established in mining-affected districts to address the socioeconomic challenges faced by local communities. A portion of the revenue generated from mining operations is contributed to the DMF, which is then used for the welfare of affected people.

3. Pradhan Mantri Khanij Kshetra Kalyan Yojana (PMKKKY): This scheme is an extension of the DMF initiative, focusing on the welfare of areas and people affected by mining-related operations. It aims to address issues such as health, education, infrastructure, and livelihood development in mining-affected areas.

4. National Mineral Exploration Policy (NMEP): The NMEP focuses on enhancing mineral exploration in the country, promoting private sector participation, and improving the availability of baseline geoscientific data.

5. Mineral Auction Policy: The government has introduced transparent auction processes for the allocation of mineral resources to promote efficiency and curb illegal mining.

6. Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) and Environmental Clearance: Mining projects in India require environmental clearance from the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. The EIA process ensures that mining activities are conducted in an environmentally sustainable manner.