Medieval charity poetry refers to a genre of poetry from the medieval period that focuses on themes of charity, generosity, and benevolence. In various cultures and civilizations during the Middle Ages, poets composed verses that praised acts of kindness, encouraged charitable deeds, and celebrated the generosity of rulers, wealthy individuals, or philanthropists. These poems often served as moral lessons, emphasizing the importance of helping the less fortunate and practicing compassion.

1. Generosity and Almsgiving: Many medieval charity poems extolled the virtues of giving alms (charitable donations) to the poor and needy. These verses emphasized the spiritual benefits of generosity and how acts of charity could lead to divine blessings.

2. Compassion and Empathy: Charity poetry often highlighted the importance of empathy and understanding the suffering of others. Poets urged readers to put themselves in the shoes of the less fortunate and act with compassion.

3. Social Justice: Some charity poems addressed issues of social inequality and injustice. They critiqued the disparity between the rich and the poor, urging society to address these imbalances through charitable acts and just governance.

4. Gratitude: Medieval charity poetry sometimes expressed gratitude toward benefactors, patrons, or rulers who supported charitable causes. Poets praised the kindness of those who contributed to the welfare of society.

In the Islamic medieval world, poets like Rumi and Hafez composed verses that emphasized the importance of kindness, charity, and love for humanity. Sufi poetry, in particular, often contained themes of generosity and selflessness.

Persian poets like Saadi and Attar wrote extensively on themes of charity and benevolence. Saadi’s famous work “Bostan” (The Orchard) contains stories and poems that impart moral lessons, including the significance of charity.

In medieval Europe, troubadours and minstrels composed poetry that praised the generosity of noble patrons. These poems often depicted acts of charity as signs of chivalry and honor.

Medieval charity poetry played a significant role in shaping the moral and ethical values of societies during that time. Its influence can be seen in various literary traditions and continues to inspire contemporary poets and writers addressing themes of kindness and social justice.