Madan Mohan Malaviya:
Madan Mohan Malaviya (1861–1946) was a prominent Indian educationist, social reformer, and political leader.
Here are some key points about him:
1. Early Life:
Malaviya was born on December 25, 1861, in Allahabad, British India.
He came from a family of scholars and had a strong foundation in Sanskrit and ancient Indian scriptures.
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| Madan Mohan Malviya |
2. Education:
Madan Mohan Malaviya was an alumnus of the Muir Central College in Allahabad (now known as Allahabad University).
He later pursued a master’s degree in Sanskrit from Calcutta University.
3. Role in Education:
Malaviya was a key figure in the foundation of the Banaras Hindu University (BHU) in 1916. He envisioned BHU as a modern center of learning rooted in Indian traditions.
He worked tirelessly to promote education and believed in the synthesis of traditional Indian knowledge with modern education.
4. Indian National Congress:
Malaviya was an active member of the Indian National Congress and played a significant role in the Indian independence movement.
He served as the president of the Indian National Congress multiple times.
5. Social Reforms:
Apart from his contributions to education, Malaviya was involved in various social and political reforms.
He worked towards the upliftment of the status of women in society and advocated for the eradication of untouchability.
6. Founding the Ganga Mahasabha:
Malaviya was deeply committed to the cause of cleaning and rejuvenating the River Ganges. He founded the Ganga Mahasabha to work towards this objective.
7. Non-Cooperation Movement:
Malaviya actively participated in the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in the 1920s.
8. Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire (KCIE):
In 1915, Malaviya was conferred with the title of Knight Commander of the Order of the Indian Empire by the British government.
9. Posthumous Honors:
In independent India, Malaviya was posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 2015.
Madan Mohan Malaviya’s contributions to education, social reforms, and the Indian freedom struggle have left a lasting impact on the country.