Gram Jyoti Yojana, officially known as the Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY), is a scheme launched by the Government of India with the objective of providing continuous power supply to rural areas and improving the overall power infrastructure in rural India. The scheme is named after Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya, a prominent philosopher and political leader.

1. Electrification of Villages: The primary objective of DDUGJY is to electrify all villages and provide power supply to every household, school, medical center, and other public institutions in rural areas.

2. Separation of Agricultural and Non-Agricultural Feeders: The scheme emphasizes the separation of agricultural and non-agricultural feeders to ensure uninterrupted power supply for domestic and social needs, separate from agricultural requirements.

3. Strengthening of Sub-Transmission and Distribution Infrastructure: DDUGJY focuses on strengthening the sub-transmission and distribution infrastructure, including the installation of transformers, conductors, and meters, to reduce transmission losses and improve the reliability of electricity supply.

4. Promotion of Renewable Energy: The scheme encourages the use of renewable energy sources such as solar power for electrification purposes, especially in remote and off-grid areas where conventional electricity supply is difficult to establish.

5. Electrification of Below Poverty Line (BPL) Households: DDUGJY aims to electrify all BPL households and provide them with electricity connections free of charge. This ensures that even economically disadvantaged families have access to electricity.

6. Strengthening of Rural Electricity Distribution Infrastructure: The scheme supports the augmentation and strengthening of rural electricity distribution infrastructure, including the establishment of new sub-stations and upgrading existing ones to handle the increased load.

7. Metering of Distribution Transformers and Feeders: Installation of meters on distribution transformers and feeders helps in accurate monitoring of electricity consumption and losses, enabling better management of the power distribution system.

8. Operation and Maintenance: DDUGJY includes provisions for the proper operation and maintenance of the electrification infrastructure to ensure its longevity and efficiency.

9. Promotion of Energy Efficiency: The scheme promotes energy-efficient appliances and practices, encouraging consumers to adopt energy-saving technologies to reduce electricity consumption.

DDUGJY plays a crucial role in improving the quality of life in rural areas by providing access to electricity, which is essential for education, healthcare, agriculture, and various socio-economic activities. By enhancing the power infrastructure, the scheme contributes to rural development and economic empowerment of rural communities in India.