Biography of Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande
Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande (10 August 1860 – 19 September 1936) was an influential musicologist, scholar, and composer in the field of Hindustani classical music. He played a key role in the revival and documentation of traditional Indian music and is considered one of the most important figures in the history of Indian musicology. Here’s an overview of his life and contributions:
Early Life and Education Of Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande :
Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande was born in Walkeshwar, Mumbai, British India. He displayed an early interest in music and received initial training in classical music from his father, Anant Vishnu Bhatkhande. Later, he became a disciple of the renowned musician and scholar, Pandit Vinayakrao Patwardhan.
Work and Contributions:
1. Music Education: Bhatkhande was instrumental in restructuring the education system of Hindustani classical music. He formulated a system of teaching music that was accessible and systematic, dividing ragas into ten thaats (musical scales) based on their tonal structures. His work led to the establishment of music schools and colleges, promoting the teaching of classical music in a structured manner.
2. Notation System: Bhatkhande developed a simplified notation system for Indian classical music, making it easier to transcribe and document traditional compositions. He documented numerous compositions and ragas, preserving valuable musical heritage.
3. Musicological Research: Bhatkhande conducted extensive research on classical music, studying ancient texts and manuscripts to gain deeper insights into the historical development of Indian music. His research contributed significantly to the understanding of the origins and evolution of ragas and musical forms.
4. Books: Bhatkhande authored several important books, including “Hindustani Sangeet Paddhati” and “Kramik Pustak Malika,” which became foundational texts for the study of Hindustani classical music.
Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande Legacy:
Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande’s contributions to Indian musicology and education are immeasurable. His systematic approach to teaching music and his efforts to preserve and disseminate classical music traditions have had a profound impact on subsequent generations of musicians and scholars. The Bhatkhande Music Institute University in Lucknow, established in his honor, continues his legacy by offering music education and research programs.
Death of Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande:
Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande passed away on 19 September 1936, leaving behind a rich legacy that continues to shape the landscape of Indian classical music.