Sri Ram, also spelled as Sri Rama or simply Rama, is a central figure in Hindu mythology and one of the most revered deities in Hinduism. He is considered the seventh avatar of Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities of the Hindu pantheon. The life story of Sri Ram is primarily documented in the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana, written by the sage Valmiki.

Sri Ram was born to King Dasharatha and Queen Kaushalya of Ayodhya, a kingdom in ancient India. His birth is celebrated on Rama Navami, a major Hindu festival. Sri Ram was known for his unwavering devotion to dharma (righteousness) and his exemplary moral character, making him the embodiment of virtue and integrity.

One of the most well-known aspects of Sri Ram’s life is his exile from Ayodhya. Due to a vow made by his father, Dasharatha, to one of his queens, Kaikeyi, Sri Ram was forced to leave his kingdom and spend 14 years in the forest. Accompanied by his devoted wife, Sita, and his loyal brother, Lakshmana, Sri Ram embraced his exile without complaint.

During his exile, Sita was abducted by the demon king Ravana of Lanka. Sri Ram, with the help of an army of monkeys and bears led by Hanuman, waged a great war against Ravana to rescue Sita. This epic battle is a significant part of the Ramayana and symbolizes the triumph of good over evil.

After defeating Ravana and rescuing Sita, Sri Ram returned to Ayodhya, where he was crowned king. His reign, often referred to as “Ram Rajya,” is idealized in Hindu literature as a period of peace, prosperity, and harmony. Sri Ram’s rule is often cited as an example of the perfect king, embodying the qualities of justice, compassion, and wisdom.

Sri Ram’s life and teachings in the Ramayana emphasize the importance of duty, loyalty, honor, and devotion to family. His character is often seen as a moral guide, and his actions serve as lessons for people on how to live a righteous life.

Sri Ram’s story has had a profound influence on Hindu culture, philosophy, and art. His devotees, known as “Rama Bhaktas,” consider him a divine figure and often recite his name as part of their spiritual practices. The “Rama Nama” mantra, chanting the name of Rama, is believed to be spiritually powerful in Hindu tradition.

In addition to the Ramayana, Sri Ram’s story has been retold in various forms, including plays, songs, movies, and television series. His legacy continues to be celebrated in Hindu festivals, cultural events, and religious ceremonies, making him a timeless symbol of virtue, devotion, and righteousness in Hinduism.