Simone de Beauvoir (1908–1986) was a French writer, philosopher, and feminist intellectual, best known for her contributions to existentialist philosophy and her seminal work “The Second Sex.” 

1. Birth: Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir was born on January 9, 1908, in Paris, France.

2. Family Background: She came from a bourgeois family, and her father was a legal secretary.

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1. Simone de Beauvoir attended the Institut Catholique, where she studied philosophy.

2. In 1929, she met Jean-Paul Sartre at the École Normale Supérieure, and they formed a lifelong intellectual and romantic partnership.

1. De Beauvoir taught at various lyceums and continued her philosophical studies.

2. She published her first novel, “She Came to Stay” (“L’Invitée”), in 1943.

3. Her essay, “Pyrrhus and Cineas” (“Pyrrhus et Cinéas”), was published in 1944, marking her first major philosophical work.

Biography of Ganesh Prasad

1. Simone de Beauvoir played a pivotal role in the development of existentialist philosophy along with Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus.

2. “The Second Sex” (“Le Deuxième Sexe”), published in 1949, is considered a landmark feminist text. The book critically examines the history and status of women and is a foundational work in feminist literature.

1. De Beauvoir had a complex and unconventional relationship with Sartre, characterized by intellectual collaboration, mutual influence, and a commitment to personal freedom.

2. They never married and maintained separate residences, emphasizing their commitment to individual autonomy.

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1. Simone de Beauvoir was actively involved in political causes and supported various social justice movements.

2. She signed the Manifesto of the 121 in 1960, which opposed the use of torture by the French government during the Algerian War of Independence.

1. De Beauvoir continued to write novels, essays, and memoirs throughout her life.

2. Notable works include “The Mandarins” (“Les Mandarins”) (1954), which won the Prix Goncourt, and her autobiographical series, including “Memoirs of a Dutiful Daughter” (“Mémoires d’une jeune fille rangée”) (1958).

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1. Simone de Beauvoir passed away on April 14, 1986, in Paris, France.

2. Her influence on feminist philosophy, existentialism, and literature continues to be acknowledged and studied.

1. Simone de Beauvoir’s writings and philosophy have had a profound impact on feminist thought and existentialist philosophy.

2. She is remembered as a pioneering figure in the fight for women’s rights and gender equality, and “The Second Sex” remains a seminal work in feminist literature.

Simone de Beauvoir’s intellectual contributions and her commitment to existentialist philosophy and feminist activism have left an enduring legacy, inspiring generations of thinkers and activists.