Biography of Shivaram Rajguru:
Shivaram Rajguru was a courageous freedom fighter in India who played a significant role in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He is best known for his involvement in the assassination of a British police officer, J.P. Saunders, in 1931.
Here is a brief biography of Shivaram Rajguru:
Early Life:
Birth: Shivaram Rajguru was born on August 24, 1908, in Khed, a village in the Pune district of Maharashtra, India.
Education: He received his early education in his village and later moved to Pune for further studies.
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| Biography of Shivaram Rajguru |
Rajguru’s Role in the Indian Independence Movement:
Joining Revolutionary Activities: Rajguru joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary organization led by leaders like Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Chandrashekhar Azad.
Assassination of J.P. Saunders: On December 17, 1928, Rajguru, along with Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev, assassinated J.P. Saunders, a police officer, in retaliation for the brutal lathi charge on Lala Lajpat Rai during a protest against the Simon Commission. Lala Lajpat Rai succumbed to his injuries, leading to this act of revenge.
Sacrifice for the Nation:
Arrest and Execution: Rajguru, along with Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev, was arrested and tried for the murder of J.P. Saunders. Despite widespread protests and appeals for clemency, they were sentenced to death.
Martyrdom: On March 23, 1931, Rajguru, along with Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev, was hanged in the Lahore Central Jail. Their sacrifice became a symbol of the indomitable spirit of the Indian freedom struggle.
Legacy of Rajguru:
Inspiration: Rajguru’s bravery and sacrifice continue to inspire generations of Indians, especially youth, to fight against injustice and tyranny.
Remembered Annually: March 23 is observed as Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs’ Day) in India in honor of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev.
Shivaram Rajguru’s unwavering dedication to the cause of India’s independence and his fearlessness in the face of adversity have immortalized him as a hero in the annals of India’s freedom struggle. His legacy serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless individuals in the fight for a free and independent India.