Satyajit Ray (1921-1992) was an iconic Indian filmmaker, screenwriter, music composer, graphic artist, and author, widely regarded as one of the greatest filmmakers in the history of cinema. He was born on May 2, 1921, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India, and he passed away on April 23, 1992. Ray is known for his masterful storytelling, unique visual style, and deep humanism in his films.

Satyajit Ray was born into a prominent Bengali family. He was the son of the famous poet and writer Sukumar Ray and the grandson of Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury, a renowned writer, illustrator, and philosopher. Ray displayed a keen interest in arts and literature from a young age.

Ray’s film career began with his directorial debut, “Pather Panchali” (1955), the first film of his acclaimed “Apu Trilogy.” The film, depicting the life of a young boy named Apu in rural Bengal, received international acclaim and established Ray as a prominent filmmaker. The other two films in the trilogy are “Aparajito” (1956) and “Apur Sansar” (1959).

Ray went on to create a wide array of films, including “Charulata” (1964)”, “Devi” (1960), “Jalsaghar” (1958), and “Ghare-Baire” (1984), among others. His films often explored human relationships, societal issues, and the complexities of life, earning him a reputation for his realistic and sensitive portrayal of characters.

Satyajit Ray received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including several National Film Awards in India and prestigious international awards like the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival, the Academy Award (Oscar) for Lifetime Achievement, and the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award.

In addition to his filmmaking, Ray was a prolific writer and illustrator. He authored several novels, short stories, and essays, and he was also an accomplished graphic designer and calligrapher.

Satyajit Ray’s legacy is immense. His films continue to be celebrated globally for their artistic brilliance and deep humanism. He is often credited with bringing Indian cinema to the international stage, and his influence on filmmakers worldwide is profound. Ray’s contributions to the world of cinema and arts have left an indelible mark on Indian culture and continue to inspire filmmakers and artists across generations.