Biography of Maithili Sharan Gupt:
Maithili Sharan Gupt (मैथिली शरण गुप्त) was a prominent Hindi poet and a major figure in the Chhayavaad literary movement of early 20th-century Hindi literature. He was born on August 3, 1886, in Chirgaon, a town in the Jhansi district of Uttar Pradesh, India, and passed away on December 12, 1964. Gupt’s poetry was characterized by its lyrical beauty, emotional depth, and social consciousness.
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| Biography of Maithili Sharan Gupt |
Key Aspects of Maithili Sharan Gupt’s Life and Works:
1. Early Life and Education:
Maithili Sharan Gupt was born in a well-educated and culturally rich family.
He received his education in Sanskrit, Persian, and English literature.
2. Literary Contributions:
Gupt was a prolific poet, essayist, and playwright. His poetry often explored themes of nationalism, patriotism, love, and social issues.
His notable poetic works include collections like “Rang mein Bhang,” “Jharan,” “Yama,” and “Plas ki Putli.”
3. Chhayavaad Movement:
Gupt was one of the leading poets of the Chhayavaad literary movement, which emphasized romanticism, mysticism, and human emotions.
He was known for his use of rich imagery, metaphors, and intricate language in his poetry.
4. Nationalism and Social Awareness:
Gupt’s poetry was deeply rooted in Indian cultural and mythological traditions. He expressed his patriotism and concern for social issues in his writings.
His poems played a significant role in inspiring the masses during the Indian freedom movement.
5. Awards and Recognition:
Maithili Sharan Gupt received several awards and honors, including the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1957 for his collection “Yama.”
He was also honored with the Padma Bhushan, one of India’s highest civilian awards, in 1954.
6. Legacy:
Maithili Sharan Gupt’s contribution to Hindi literature and his role in shaping the Chhayavaad movement have earned him a revered place in Indian poetry.
His poems continue to be studied, appreciated, and recited by poetry enthusiasts and scholars.
Maithili Sharan Gupt’s literary legacy remains influential, and his works are celebrated for their artistic brilliance and depth of thought. He is remembered as a leading poet of the Chhayavaad era, leaving an indelible mark on the landscape of Hindi literature.