Kittur Chennamma was born on October 23, 1778, in Kakati, a small village in Karnataka, India. She belonged to the Lingayat community, a prominent religious group in Karnataka.

Chennamma became the queen of Kittur, a princely state in Karnataka, after her husband, King Mallasarja, passed away. During her reign, she was known for her administrative skills and her efforts to improve the conditions of her people.

In 1824, the British East India Company attempted to annex the princely state of Kittur under the Doctrine of Lapse, a controversial policy that allowed the British to annex Indian states if they lacked a natural heir. Chennamma vehemently opposed this annexation and led an armed rebellion against the British forces.

Under Chennamma’s leadership, the Kittur army bravely fought against the British forces. The rebellion, known as the Kittur Uprising, began in 1824 and continued until 1829. Chennamma’s army, though valiant, was eventually overpowered by the superior British military strength.

In 1824, Chennamma was captured by the British forces and was imprisoned along with her lieutenant, Sangolli Rayanna. Despite her imprisonment, her resistance inspired future freedom fighters and became a symbol of courage and patriotism.

Kittur Chennamma’s bravery and sacrifice made her a revered figure in the Indian independence movement. She became a symbol of resistance against British colonialism and inspired generations of Indians to fight for their freedom.

Today, Kittur Chennamma is remembered and celebrated in India as a symbol of courage, patriotism, and the indomitable spirit of resistance against injustice and oppression. Various institutions, monuments, and awards have been named in her honor, ensuring that her legacy continues to inspire people across the country.