Biography of Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar:
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar (27 November 1888 – 27 February 1956) was an Indian independence activist and a prominent political figure who played a crucial role in the early years of post-independence India. He is best known for his contributions as the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Indian Parliament.
Here’s a brief biography of Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar:
Early Life:
Birth: Ganesh Mavalankar was born on 27 November 1888 in Baroda (now Vadodara), Gujarat, British India.
Education: He completed his education at Baroda College.
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| Biography of Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar |
Political Activism:
Joining Congress: Mavalankar was influenced by Mahatma Gandhi and became actively involved in the Indian National Congress during the non-cooperation movement.
Civil Disobedience Movement: He participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement and faced imprisonment several times for his involvement in the struggle for independence.
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar’s Post-Independence Political Career:
Constituent Assembly: Mavalankar was a member of the Constituent Assembly of India, which was tasked with drafting the Constitution.
Provincial Government: After independence, he served in the provincial government of Bombay (now Maharashtra) and held various portfolios.
Speaker of the Constituent Assembly:
Election as Speaker: In 1947, Ganesh Mavalankar was elected as the Speaker of the Constituent Assembly.
Role in Drafting the Constitution: As the Speaker, he played a crucial role in guiding the members of the Constituent Assembly during the debates and discussions on the draft Constitution.
First Speaker of Lok Sabha:
Formation of Lok Sabha: After the adoption of the Constitution in 1950, Mavalankar became the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha (House of the People).
Contribution to Parliamentary Procedures: He contributed to the establishment of parliamentary procedures in the newly independent India.
Death of Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar:
Passing: Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar passed away on 27 February 1956 at the age of 67.
Legacy:
Mavalankar’s Rule: The term “Mavalankar’s Rule” is sometimes used to refer to his style of conducting the proceedings in the Lok Sabha.
Institutional Contributions: Ganesh Mavalankar is remembered for his significant contributions to the development of parliamentary institutions in India.
Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar’s legacy is associated with his pivotal role in the early years of independent India, particularly in shaping parliamentary procedures and serving as the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha. His contributions to the constitutional process and the functioning of the parliamentary system continue to be remembered in the history of Indian governance.