Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan (1888-1975) was an Indian philosopher, scholar, and statesman who served as the first Vice President of India (1952-1962) and the second President of India (1962-1967). He was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement and made significant contributions to the field of education and philosophy. Here’s a brief biography of his life:

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on September 5, 1888, in a small village in Tamil Nadu, India. He showed exceptional academic prowess from an early age. Radhakrishnan completed his MA in Philosophy and wrote a thesis on “The Ethics of the Vedanta and its Metaphysical Presuppositions” at Madras Christian College. He later studied at the University of Oxford, where he earned a Doctorate in Philosophy.

Radhakrishnan began his academic career as a professor, teaching at various colleges and universities in India. He was a renowned philosopher and wrote extensively on Indian philosophy and religion. His notable works include “Indian Philosophy” and “The Philosophy of Rabindranath Tagore.”

Radhakrishnan’s diplomatic career began in the 1930s when he served as the Spalding Professor of Eastern Religions and Ethics at the University of Oxford. He represented India at the League of Nations and later served as India’s Ambassador to the Soviet Union (1949-1952). 

In 1952, Radhakrishnan was elected as the first Vice President of India. He held this position for two terms (1952-1962). In 1962, he was elected as the President of India, succeeding Dr. Rajendra Prasad. His presidency was marked by his strong advocacy for education and culture.

After serving as President, Radhakrishnan retired from politics and returned to his scholarly pursuits. He remained a revered figure in India, admired for his intellect, humility, and contributions to education. In his honor, his birthday, September 5, is celebrated as Teachers’ Day in India, a day to honor and appreciate teachers for their contributions to society.

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan’s life and work continue to inspire generations of scholars, and he is remembered as one of India’s most distinguished philosophers and statesmen.