Charles Darwin was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection. He was born on February 12, 1809, in Shrewsbury, England. In 1831, he embarked on a five-year voyage around the world on the HMS Beagle, during which time his studies of various plants and animals led him to formulate his theories. His most famous work, “On the Origin of Species,” was published in 1859 and is considered one of the most influential books ever written 1. Darwin’s theory of evolution and natural selection revolutionized our understanding of life on Earth and forever changed how we view ourselves and all living organisms. He passed away on April 19, 1882, in Downe, Kent, England.

Charles Darwin (1809–1882) was an English naturalist and biologist who is best known for his revolutionary theory of evolution through natural selection. 

Birth: Charles Robert Darwin was born on February 12, 1809, in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England.

Family Background: He came from a wealthy and well-connected family. His grandfather, Erasmus Darwin, was a prominent physician and naturalist.

Darwin initially studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh but found it unappealing.

Later, he studied divinity at Christ’s College, Cambridge, with the intention of becoming a clergyman.

Darwin’s most significant contributions to science came from his voyage on HMS Beagle (1831–1836). He was employed as a naturalist and companion to Captain Robert FitzRoy.

The voyage took him to various locations, including the Galápagos Islands, where he made observations that would later influence his theory of evolution.

Darwin’s groundbreaking work, “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection,” was published in 1859.

The key idea was natural selection, where species evolve over time through the differential survival and reproduction of organisms with advantageous traits.

Darwin’s theory challenged prevailing views of divine creation and became a cornerstone of modern biology.

Darwin married his cousin, Emma Wedgwood, in 1839, and they had ten children.

Darwin continued his scientific work, publishing numerous works, including “The Descent of Man” (1871) and “The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals” (1872).

He suffered from health problems throughout his life, likely exacerbated by the stress of his revolutionary ideas.

Charles Darwin passed away on April 19, 1882, at Down House, his family home in Kent, England.

Darwin’s theory of evolution had a profound impact on biology and our understanding of the diversity of life on Earth.

His work laid the foundation for the field of evolutionary biology and influenced fields beyond science, including philosophy, theology, and anthropology.

Darwin was buried at Westminster Abbey in recognition of his contributions to science.

The term “Darwinism” is often used to refer to the theory of evolution by natural selection.

Charles Darwin’s ideas revolutionized biology and continue to shape our understanding of the natural world. His legacy extends beyond the scientific community, impacting how we view the interconnectedness and evolution of all living organisms.