Babur ascended to the throne of Fergana, a city in present-day Uzbekistan, at the young age of 12 after his father’s death. He faced numerous challenges and was exiled multiple times from his kingdom. In 1504, he captured Kabul, which became his base of power.

Babur’s most significant achievement was his conquest of northern India. In 1526, he defeated the Sultan of Delhi, Ibrahim Lodhi, in the First Battle of Panipat. This victory marked the establishment of the Mughal Empire in India. Babur’s military tactics, including effective use of artillery and infantry, played a crucial role in his victory.

Babur faced numerous challenges from regional rulers and other external threats, but he managed to consolidate his power during his brief rule. He expanded his empire to include parts of northern India, including Delhi and Agra. His successors further expanded the Mughal Empire throughout the Indian subcontinent.

Babur was not only a skilled military strategist but also a poet and an accomplished writer. He wrote his memoir, the Baburnama, which provides valuable insights into his life, his times, and the cultural and political landscape of medieval India.

Babur died in 1530 and was succeeded by his son, Humayun. Babur’s legacy lies in his establishment of the Mughal Empire, which went on to become one of the most powerful and enduring empires in Indian history. His descendants, the Mughal emperors, played a significant role in shaping India’s culture, architecture, and art.

Babur’s impact on Indian society and culture was profound, and his dynasty left an indelible mark on the history of the Indian subcontinent. The cultural and artistic achievements of the Mughal period continue to be admired and studied by scholars and enthusiasts worldwide.