Agra Fort:
Agra Fort, also known as the Red Fort of Agra, is a historic fort located in the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is often overshadowed by the more famous Taj Mahal, which is situated not far from the fort.
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Here are some key features and information about Agra Fort:
1. Historical Significance of Agra Fort:
Agra Fort has a rich history and served as the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal Dynasty until 1638 when the capital was shifted from Agra to Delhi.
The fort was originally constructed by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the mid-16th century and later renovated and expanded by his grandson, Shah Jahan.
2. Architectural Style of Agra Fort:
The fort reflects a blend of Islamic, Persian, and Indian architectural styles. It is predominantly made of red sandstone.
3. Layout and Structure of Agra Fort:
The fort is semi-circular in shape and is surrounded by a massive 70-foot high wall.
It encompasses various structures and buildings, including palaces, mosques, audience halls, and courtyards.
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4. Notable Structures Within Agra Fort:
Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience): This is a large courtyard where the emperor would address the general public and listen to their grievances.
Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience): A more private area where the emperor met with dignitaries and foreign ambassadors.
Sheesh Mahal (Palace of Mirrors): A beautiful palace adorned with intricate mirror work.
Jahangir’s Palace: This palace was built by Akbar and later renovated by his son, Jahangir.
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5. Musamman Burj:
This is a beautiful octagonal tower with a balcony that provides a stunning view of the Taj Mahal. It is also the place where Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb.
6. Taj Mahal View of Agra Fort:
One of the unique aspects of Agra Fort is that it offers a clear view of the Taj Mahal from certain vantage points, as the fort is situated on the opposite bank of the Yamuna River.
Agra Fort is a testament to the grandeur and architectural prowess of the Mughal Empire. Its historical and cultural significance, coupled with its impressive architecture, makes it a popular tourist destination in Agra. Visitors to Agra often explore both the Agra Fort and the Taj Mahal to appreciate the rich history and artistic achievements of the Mughals.
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