Biography of Voltaire Voltaire, whose real name was François-Marie Arouet, was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher known for his wit, intellectual satire, and advocacy for civil liberties, including freedom of religion and freedom of speech. Here’s a brief biography of Voltaire: Biography of Voltaire Early Life (1694-1778): François-Marie Arouet, later known as Voltaire, […]